Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko mu isoko ry'amashanyarazi mu gihugu (Nem), rikora muri Ositaraliya, uburyo bwo kubika bateri bugira uruhare runini mu gutanga inshuro zigenga serivisi zifasha (FCAS) kuri Nem Grid.
Nibyo ukurikije raporo yubushakashatsi bwa buri gihembwe yatangajwe numukoresha wingufu wa Australiya (AEMO). Inyandiko iheruka kwinjiza ingufu za Australiya (AEMO) raporo y'imari ya Ositaraliya ingufu z'imari ikubiyemo igihe gikubiyemo igihe cya 1 Mutarama kugeza ku ya 31 Werurwe 2022, igaragaza iterambere, ibarurishamibare igira ingaruka ku isoko ry'amashanyarazi mu gihugu cya Ositaraliya (Nem).
Ku nshuro ya mbere, ububiko bwa bateri bwagize uruhare runini kuri serivisi zishinzwe kugenzura amafaranga yatanzwe, hamwe n'isoko 31 ku isoko ryakozwe ku murongo wa gatanu zitandukanye (FCAS) mu masoko ya Ancling (FCAS) muri Ositaraliya. Imbaraga zarashwe namahoro zihambiriwe umwanya wa kabiri hamwe na 21% buri umwe.
Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, inyongera y'imari yo kubika ingufu za batiri mu isoko ry'amashanyarazi mu gihugu cya Ositaraliya (Nem). Mugihe ibi binutse ugereranije ninjiza nyuma yigihembwe cya mbere cyumwaka ushize, kugereranya kimwe cya kane buri mwaka hashobora kuba cyiza kubera ibihe bisabwa amashanyarazi.
Muri icyo gihe, ikiguzi cyo gutanga amafaranga yagabanutseho hafi miliyoni 43 z'amadolari, hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy'amafaranga yanditswe mu gihe cya kabiri, cya mbere cya 2021, kandi hafi kimwe n'amafaranga yanditswe mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021 kimwe. Icyakora, igitonyanga cyatewe no kuzamura uburyo bwo kwandura bwa Queensland, byatumye ibiciro biri hejuru byerekana imirongo igenzura imirongo (FCAS) mu gihe cya Leta yateganyirijwe muri bitatu byateganijwe.
Umukoresha w'ingufu wa Australiya (AEMO) yerekana ko mu gihe ububiko bw'ingufu za bateri bufite isoko rya mbere (FCAS) ku isoko ry'ibisabwa no gusubiza ibibazo (VPPS) na byo bitangiye kurya. Umugabane utangwa no gutondeka imbaraga.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zikoreshwa gusa kugirango ubike amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo no gukora amashanyarazi.
Ahari gufata inganda nini zo kubika ingufu nuko umugabane winjiza uturuka kumiterere yagenzuwe na Sencillary Services (FCAS) aragabanuka icyarimwe nkinjiza kumasoko yingufu.
Imirongo yagenzuwe na ANGLARY (FCAS) yabaye generator yo hejuru ya sisitemu yo kubika bateri mumyaka mike ishize, mugihe ikoreshwa ryingufu nkuko imboneko yaguye inyuma. Nk'uko Ben Ceeni, umujyanama mu micungire y'isoko ry'ingufu mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu gaciro muri Ositaraliya, hafi 80% by'ikigo cy'imikoreshereze ya bateri (FCAS), ndetse na 10% bikomoka ku bucuruzi.
Ariko, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, umukoresha wa Ositaraliya w'ingufu muri Ositaraliya (Australiya) yasanze igipimo cy'imisoro cyafashwe na sisitemu yo kubika bateri yafashwe kuri 49% kuva ku ya 24% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021.
Imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu zishingiye ku ingufu zateye umugabane, nka 300mw / 450mwh Victorian Big muri Victoria na 50MW 'systery yo kubika bateri muri Sydney, NSW.
Umukoresha w'ingufu wa Australiya (AEMO) yavuze ko agaciro k'uburenganzira ku bushobozi buke bwiyongereye kuva $ 18 / MWH kugeza kuri $ 95 / MWH ugereranije nigihembwe cya mbere cya 2021.
Ibi byatewe ahanini n'imikorere ya Sitenhoe ya Wivenhoe ya Queensland, yinjiza menshi kubera igihe cy'ibiciro byinshi bya Leta mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021 kandi yashoboye kwinjiza amafaranga ya 2021 kandi yashoboye kwinjiza amafaranga ya 2021 kandi yashoboye kwinjiza amafaranga rimwe na rimwe hejuru ya $ 300 / MWH. Iminsi itatu gusa yibiciro bihindagurika byabonye ikigo 74% byinjira mu gihembwe cyayo.
Abashoferi b'isoko ry'isoko ntibasobanura iterambere rikomeye mubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu muri Ositaraliya. Igihingwa cya mbere cyigihugu cyapanze-Ububiko mumyaka hafi 40 irimo kubakwa, kandi ibikoresho byububiko-bibi-kubika-bushobora gukurikiza. Nyamara, isoko yo kubika ingufu za bateri iteganijwe gutera imbere byihuse.
BateriSisitemu yo kubika ingufu kugirango isimbure amakositihamwe yinyamanswa muri NSW yemejwe.
Umukoresha w'ingufu wa Australiya (AEMO) yavuze ko mu gihe mu gihe hari igihe 611Mw wo kubika bateri mu bikorwa by'amashanyarazi mu gihugu cya Ositaraliya (Nem), hari 26.790MW imishinga yo kubika bateri ya bateri.
Kimwe muri ibyo ni umushinga wo kubika bateri ya bateri muri NSW, 700MW / 2,800mw umushinga wa batiri watawe wasabwe n'umushahara ukomeye w'ingufu hamwe na moneker ingufu.
Uyu mushinga uzaba wubakwa ku rubuga rw'ubutaka bwa 2,880mw amashanyarazi yasaga amakara, itsinda ryizera ko ryavanyweho n'ingufu zaho rizasimburwa n'ibigo by'ingufu z'ingufu, birimo ibisenge by'ibisekuru by'ibisekuru.
Bakomokamo ingufu zerekana ko mu masoko y'isoko ihindagurika ku isoko ry'amashanyarazi mu gihugu cya Ositaraliya.
Isosiyete itangaje ko ishami rishinzwe gutegura no kugena igenamigambi rya NSW ryemeje umushinga wo kubika ingufu za batiri, rituma rinini ryubwoko bwaryo muri Ositaraliya.
Igihe cyohereza: Jul-05-2022
