Californiya ikeneye kohereza sisitemu yo kubika batiri 40GW muri 2045

Californiya ifite abashoramari San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG & E) yashyize ahagaragara ubushakashatsi bwerekana ikarita ya decarbonisation. Raporo ivuga ko Californiya ikeneye kwikuba kane ubushobozi bwashyizweho mu bikoresho bitandukanye bitanga ingufu ikoresha kuva kuri 85GW muri 2020 ikagera kuri 356GW muri 2045.
Isosiyete yasohoye ubushakashatsi bwiswe “Umuhanda ujya kuri Net Zero: Umuhanda wa Californiya ugana Decarbonisation,” ufite ibyifuzo bigamije gufasha kugera ku ntego ya leta yo kutagira aho ibogamiye muri 2045.
Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, Californiya izakenera gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika batiri ifite ubushobozi bwa 40GW, hamwe na 20GW y’ibikoresho bitanga ingufu za hydrogène kugira ngo byohereze ibisekuru, nk'uko iyi sosiyete yongeyeho. Dukurikije imibare iheruka gusohoka buri kwezi yashyizwe ahagaragara na Californiya yigenga ya sisitemu yigenga (CAISO) muri Werurwe, muri Werurwe, hafi ya 2.728MW ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zahujwe na gride muri leta, ariko nta bikoresho bitanga ingufu za hydrogène.
Raporo ivuga ko usibye amashanyarazi mu nzego nko gutwara abantu n’inyubako, kwizerwa kw'amashanyarazi ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi by’inzibacyuho ya Californiya. Ubushakashatsi bwa San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG & E) nubwa mbere bwinjije ibipimo byiringirwa mubikorwa byingirakamaro.
Itsinda ry’ubujyanama rya Boston, Black & Veatch, na mwarimu wa UC San Diego, David G. Victor, batanze inkunga ya tekiniki ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe na San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG & E).

Kugira ngo intego zigerweho, Californiya ikeneye kwihutisha decarbonisation ku kigero cya 4.5 mu myaka icumi ishize kandi ikikuba kane ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo kohereza ibikoresho bitandukanye bitanga ingufu, kuva 85GW muri 2020 bikagera kuri 356GW muri 2045, kimwe cya kabiri kikaba ari amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Umubare utandukanye gato namakuru aherutse gutangazwa na California yigenga ya sisitemu yigenga (CAISO). Umuyobozi wa sisitemu yigenga ya Californiya (CAISO) yavuze muri raporo yayo ko 37 GW yo kubika batiri na 4 GW yo kubika igihe kirekire igomba koherezwa mu 2045 kugira ngo igere ku ntego zayo. Andi makuru yatangajwe mbere yerekanaga ko ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'igihe kirekire zigomba koherezwa zizagera kuri 55GW.
Nyamara, 2.5GW yonyine yo kubika ingufu ziherereye muri serivisi ya San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG & E), kandi intego yo hagati ya 2030 ni 1.5GW gusa. Mu mpera za 2020, iyo mibare yari 331MW gusa, ikubiyemo ibikorwa by’abandi bantu.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG & E) bubitangaza, isosiyete (hamwe na California Independent System Operator (CAISO) buri wese afite 10 ku ijana by’ingufu zishobora gushyirwaho zikeneye koherezwa muri 2045)% hejuru.
San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG & E) ivuga ko Californiya ikenera hydrogène y’icyatsi izagera kuri toni miliyoni 6.5 mu 2045, 80 ku ijana ikaba izakoreshwa mu kuzamura ubwizerwe bw’amashanyarazi.
Raporo yavuze kandi ko hakenewe ishoramari rikomeye mu bikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi by'akarere kugira ngo hashobore gushyirwaho ingufu nyinshi. Mu kwerekana imiterere, Californiya izatumiza 34GW y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ziva mu zindi ntara, kandi umuyoboro uhuza iburengerazuba bwa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo amashanyarazi ya Californiya yizere igihe kirekire.