Isoko ryubushobozi rishobora kuba urufunguzo rwo kumenyekanisha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu?

Ese kwinjiza isoko yubushobozi bizafasha gushimangira uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zikenewe kugirango Australiya ihindurwe ingufu zishobora kubaho? Ibi bisa nkibireba bamwe mubateza imbere umushinga wo kubika ingufu za Ositaraliya bashaka uburyo bushya bwo kwinjiza amafaranga akenewe kugirango ububiko bw’ingufu bushoboke kuko isoko rya mbere ryinjiza amafaranga menshi yo kugenzura ibikorwa (FCAS) isoko ryuzuye.
Itangizwa ryamasoko yubushobozi rizishyura ibikoresho byoherejwe byoherezwa kugirango harebwe niba ubushobozi bwabo bwaboneka mugihe habaye ibisekuru bidahagije, kandi byateguwe kugirango harebwe niba hari ubushobozi buhagije bwoherezwa kumasoko.
Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ingufu muri Ositaraliya irimo gutekereza cyane ko hashyirwaho uburyo bw’ubushobozi mu rwego rwo gutangiza nyuma y’isoko rya 2025 ry’isoko ry’amashanyarazi rya Ositarariya, ariko hari impungenge z’uko igishushanyo mbonera cy’isoko kizakomeza gusa amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara akorera mu mashanyarazi. Sisitemu igihe kirekire. Niyo mpamvu uburyo bwubushobozi bwibanda gusa kubushobozi bushya hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya rya zeru nka sisitemu yo kubika bateri no kuvoma amashanyarazi.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ingufu muri Ositaraliya ushinzwe iterambere, Daniel Nugent, yavuze ko isoko ry’ingufu za Ositaraliya rikeneye gutanga izindi nkunga n’inzira zinjira kugira ngo byoroherezwe gutangiza imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu.
Mu cyumweru gishize, Nugent yagize ati: "Ubukungu bwa sisitemu yo kubika batiri buracyashingira cyane ku bikorwa byinjira byinjira na Frequency Controlled Ancillary Services (FCAS), isoko rito rifite ubushobozi buke rishobora gutwarwa n'amarushanwa." . ”

Kubwibyo, dukeneye kwiga uburyo bwo gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri hashingiwe kubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu nubushobozi bwashyizweho. Rero, hatabayeho Serivisi ishinzwe kugenzura inshuro nyinshi (FCAS), hazabaho icyuho cyubukungu, gishobora gusaba ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura cyangwa ubundi buryo bwisoko ryubushobozi kugirango dushyigikire iterambere rishya. Ikinyuranyo cyubukungu cyo kubika ingufu zigihe kirekire kiba kinini. Turabona ko inzira za leta zizagira uruhare runini mugukemura iki cyuho. “
Ingufu Australiya irasaba uburyo bwo kubika bateri 350MW / 1400MWh mu kibaya cya Latrobe kugira ngo ifashe kuzuza ubushobozi bwatakaye kubera ifungwa ry’uruganda rukora amakara rwa Yallourn mu 2028.
Ingufu Australiya ifite kandi amasezerano na Ballarat na Gannawarra, kandi amasezerano na Kidston yavomye sitasiyo yububiko.
Nugent yavuze ko guverinoma ya NSW ishyigikiye imishinga yo kubika ingufu binyuze mu masezerano y’igihe kirekire (LTESA), gahunda ishobora kwiganwa mu tundi turere kugira ngo imishinga mishya itere imbere.
Ati: “Amasezerano yo kubika ingufu za guverineri wa NSW ni uburyo bwo gufasha gushyigikira imiterere y’isoko”. Yakomeje agira ati: “Leta irimo kuganira ku byifuzo bitandukanye bivugurura bishobora no kugabanya itandukaniro ry’amafaranga, harimo no kwishyura amafaranga ya gride, ndetse no guha agaciro serivisi nshya zingenzi nko kugabanya ibibazo by’imashanyarazi kugira ngo hongerwe inzira zishoboka zo kubika ingufu. Kongera amafaranga menshi mu rubanza rw'ubucuruzi nabyo bizaba ingenzi. ”
Uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’intebe wa Ositaraliya, Malcolm Turnbull, yateje imbere gahunda ya Snowy 2.0 mu gihe cye, ubu akaba ari umwe mu bagize inama y’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’amashanyarazi. Yavuze ko amafaranga y’ubushobozi ashobora gusabwa kugira ngo ashyigikire iterambere rishya ry’igihe kirekire.
Turnbull yabwiye abari mu nama ati: "Tugomba gukenera sisitemu zo kubika zimara igihe kirekire. None ubyishyura ute? Igisubizo kigaragara nukwishyura ubushobozi. Shakisha ubushobozi bwo kubika ukeneye mubihe bitandukanye hanyuma ubyishyure. Ikigaragara ni uko isoko ry'ingufu mu isoko ry’amashanyarazi muri Ositaraliya (NEM) ridashobora kubikora. ”