Nkibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yizuba, inverter ishinzwe guhindura imashanyarazi itaziguye (DC) ikomoka kumirasire yizuba kugirango ihindurwe (AC) ibereye gukoreshwa murugo no mubucuruzi. Nyamara, nkigikoresho cya tekinoroji yubuhanga buhanitse, inverters ziragoye mumiterere, kandi mugihe kirekire cyo gukora, ibibazo bimwe byanze bikunze bishobora kuvuka. Kubwibyo, kubungabunga buri gihe no kubungabunga inverter ni ngombwa. Reka twige uburyo bwo kubungabunga neza inverter yawe.
1. Akamaro ko Kubungabunga bisanzwe
1.Gutezimbere Sisitemu Ihamye
Inverter ni ikintu cyingenzi kigizwe na sisitemu yizuba, kandi imikorere yayo igira ingaruka itaziguye muri rusange no kwizerwa kwa sisitemu. Kubungabunga buri gihe birashobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare, bikabuza kwiyongera, bityo sisitemu igahinduka.
2.Kwagura Ubuzima
Inverter ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bya elegitoroniki, bishobora gusaza cyangwa kwangirika mugihe. Kubungabunga buri gihe bifasha kumenya no gusimbuza ibice byangiritse, kwagura igihe cya inverter.
3.Kwemeza umutekano w'ingufu
Imikorere mibi ya inverter irashobora gutera ihindagurika ryingufu cyangwa ingufu zirenze urugero, bigira ingaruka kumutekano wa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yo murugo. Mugukora neza buri gihe, ibibazo birashobora kumenyekana mugihe, birinda ingaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano ziterwa no kunanirwa kwa inverter.
4.Gabanya ibiciro byo gusana
Niba inverter idakora neza kandi idakosowe bidatinze, ikibazo gishobora gukomera, bigatuma gusana bihenze kumurongo. Kubungabunga buri gihe bifasha kumenya no gukemura amakosa hakiri kare, wirinda gusanwa bihenze mugihe kizaza.
2. Urutonde rwubugenzuzi
1.Inama y'Abaminisitiri
Reba kabili ya inverter kugirango ihindurwe cyangwa kwirundanya ivumbi.
2.Gushaka
Kugenzura insinga za inverter kugirango urebe ko amasano ari magufi kandi nta bushyuhe bukabije.
3.Ihuza
Reba ibimenyetso byose bisohoka kumurongo wa inverter na busbar ihuza.
4.Icyiciro cya kabiri
Menya neza ko insinga ya kabiri ya inverter idafunguye.
5.Abafana
Kugenzura abafana bakonjesha imbere kugirango barebe ko bakora neza.
6.Umena inzitizi
Reba neza ko inverter yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ikora neza kandi ko amasano adashyuha.
7.Umwobo
Menya neza ko imiyoboro ya insinga ya inverter ifunze neza kandi ko ingamba zo gukumira umuriro zidahwitse.
8.Isinga rya Busbar
Reba niba insinga ya bisi ya bisi ya hoteri irashyuha cyangwa yarenze ubuzima bwabo.
9.Gukingira
Kugenzura inverter's surge protector kugirango urebe ko ikora neza (icyatsi cyerekana imikorere isanzwe, umutuku werekana amakosa).
10.Imiyoboro y'Abafana n'Abafana
Menya neza ko imiyoboro ihumeka ya inverter hamwe nabafana ba axial idafunze umwanda cyangwa indi myanda.
3. Inama zo Kwagura Ibikoresho Ubuzima
1.Komeza Bateri
Batare ya inverter igomba guhora yishyurwa kugirango irebe igihe kirekire. Iyo ihujwe na gride, bateri igomba kwishyurwa igihe cyose, yaba inverter iri cyangwa yazimye, kandi bateri igomba kuba ifite amafaranga arenze urugero kandi ikarinda kurenza urugero.
2. Kwishyuza ibihe no gusohora
Kugirango ukoreshwe bisanzwe, bateri igomba kwishyurwa no gusohoka buri mezi 4-6. Kuramo bateri kugeza inverter izimye, hanyuma uyishyure byibuze amasaha 12. Ahantu hafite ubushyuhe bwinshi, bateri igomba kwishyurwa no gusohoka buri mezi abiri, buri cyuma kimara amasaha atarenze 12.
3.Gusimbuza Bateri
Niba imiterere ya bateri yangiritse, igomba gusimburwa vuba. Gusimbuza bateri bigomba gukorwa numunyamwuga, hamwe nibikoresho byashizwemo ingufu, bitandukanijwe na gride, hanyuma bateri ikazimya.
4.Gucunga Ubushyuhe bwimbere
Ubushyuhe bwimbere bwa inverter nikintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka kumibereho yacyo. Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora gutesha agaciro imikorere yibigize no kugabanya ubuzima bwa inverter. Kubwibyo, inverter igomba gushyirwaho mumwanya uhumeka neza, kure yizuba ryizuba, kandi ufite ibikoresho byumuyaga nabafana.
5.Guhuza ibyinjira byinjira hamwe nubu
Guhuza bidakwiye kwinjiza voltage hamwe nubu birashobora no guhindura ubuzima bwa inverter. Mugihe cyo gushushanya sisitemu, hagomba kwitabwaho witonze kuri inverter yinjiza voltage hamwe nibipimo bigezweho kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero inverter ukomeza gukora mubushobozi bwuzuye.
6.Gukuraho umwanda na Debris
Buri gihe usukure umwanda wose uva muri inverter cyangwa gukonjesha kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe bwiza. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mubice bifite umwanda mwinshi cyangwa umukungugu.
Binyuze muri iki gitabo, turizera ko ubu ufite ubumenyi bwimbitse bwuburyo bwo kubungabunga inverter yawe. Kubungabunga no kwitaho buri gihe ntabwo byongera gusa umutekano no kwizerwa bya sisitemu ahubwo binongerera igihe inverter igihe cyo kugabanya no kugabanya amafaranga yo gusana. Nkumukoresha wumuriro wizuba, nibyingenzi gushyira imbere gufata neza inverter.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2024
