Ikintu cyose Ukeneye Kumenya kuri Bateri Yizuba

Imbonerahamwe

Bat Bateri y'izuba ni iki

Bat Bateri y'izuba ikora ite?

Ubwoko bwa Batiri y'izuba

Bat Ibiciro by'izuba

Ibintu byo gushakisha mugihe uhisemo bateri yizuba

● Nigute wahitamo Bateri nziza yizuba kubyo ukeneye

● Inyungu zo Gukoresha Bateri Yizuba

Bra Ibirango by'izuba

Ikariso ya gride na sisitemu ya Batiri ya Solar

Bat Bateri z'izuba zifite agaciro?

Waba uri shyashya kumirasire y'izuba cyangwa ufite imyaka myinshi yashizeho izuba, bateri yizuba irashobora kuzamura cyane imikorere ya sisitemu kandi ikora neza. Imirasire y'izuba ibika ingufu zirenze zitangwa na panne yawe, ishobora gukoreshwa muminsi yibicu cyangwa nijoro.

Aka gatabo kazagufasha kumva bateri yizuba kandi igufashe guhitamo uburyo bwiza kubyo ukeneye.

Batteri izuba ni iki?

Hatariho uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zakozwe nizuba ryizuba, sisitemu yawe yakora gusa izuba riva. Batteri yizuba ibika izo mbaraga kugirango ikoreshwe mugihe panele idatanga ingufu. Ibi bigufasha gukoresha ingufu z'izuba ndetse nijoro kandi bikagabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride.

Batteri izuba ikora ite?

Batteri y'izuba ibika amashanyarazi arenze akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Mugihe cyizuba, ingufu zisagutse zibikwa muri bateri. Iyo ingufu zikenewe, nko nijoro cyangwa mugihe cyijimye, ingufu zabitswe zisubizwa mumashanyarazi.

Ubu buryo bugabanya ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, byongera sisitemu yo kwizerwa, kandi bigabanya gushingira ku mashanyarazi.

Ubwoko bwa Batiri izuba

Hariho ubwoko bune bwingenzi bwa bateri yizuba: aside-aside, lithium-ion, nikel-kadmium, na bateri zitemba.

Kurongora-Acide
Bateri ya aside-aside irigiciro kandi yizewe, nubwo ifite ingufu nke. Ziza mubwoko bwuzuye bwuzuye kandi bufunze, kandi burashobora kuba buke cyangwa ukwezi kwimbitse.

Litiyumu-Ion
Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion iroroshye, ikora neza, kandi ifite ingufu nyinshi kuruta bateri-aside. Birahenze ariko, birahenze kandi bisaba kwishyiriraho ubwitonzi kugirango wirinde guhunga ubushyuhe.

Nickel-Cadmium
Bateri ya Nickel-kadmium iraramba kandi ikora neza mubushyuhe bukabije ariko ntibikunze kugaragara ahantu hatuwe kubera ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Temba
Bateri zitemba zikoresha imiti kugirango ibike ingufu. Bafite imikorere myiza hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa 100% ariko ni binini kandi bihenze, bigatuma bidashoboka kumazu menshi.

Ibiciro by'izuba

Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba aratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko. Bateri ya aside-aside ihendutse imbere, igura amadorari 200 kugeza 800 $. Sisitemu ya Litiyumu-ion iri hagati ya $ 7,000 kugeza $ 14,000. Nickel-kadmium na bateri zitemba mubisanzwe bihenze kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa mubucuruzi.

Ibintu byo gushakisha mugihe uhisemo bateri yizuba

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya batiri yizuba:

● Ubwoko cyangwa Ibikoresho: Buri bwoko bwa bateri ifite ibyiza byayo nibibi.

Life Ubuzima bwa Batteri: Ubuzima buratandukanye kubwoko no gukoresha.

● Ubujyakuzimu: Byimbitse gusohora, nigihe gito cyo kubaho.

Gukora neza: Batteri ikora neza irashobora gutwara amafaranga menshi ariko ikabika amafaranga mugihe.

Nigute wahitamo Bateri nziza yizuba kubyo ukeneye

Reba imikoreshereze yawe, umutekano, nigiciro mugihe uhitamo bateri yizuba. Suzuma imbaraga zawe zikenewe, ubushobozi bwa bateri, ibisabwa byumutekano, hamwe nigiciro cyose, harimo kubungabunga no kujugunya.

Inyungu zo Gukoresha Bateri Yizuba

Batteri yizuba ibika ingufu zirenze, zitanga imbaraga zo kugarura no kugabanya fagitire zamashanyarazi. Biteza imbere ubwigenge bwingufu kandi bigabanya ibirenge bya karubone mukugabanya kwishingikiriza kumavuta ya fosile.

Imirasire y'izuba

Ibiranga izuba ryizewe birimo Generac PWRcell na Tesla Powerwall. Generac izwiho gusubizaho ingufu zamashanyarazi, mugihe Tesla itanga bateri nziza, ikora neza hamwe na inverters.

Ikariso ya Gride na Sisitemu ya Batiri Yumuriro

Sisitemu yo guhuza
Izi sisitemu zahujwe na gride yingirakamaro, ituma banyiri amazu bohereza ingufu zisagutse kuri gride bagahabwa indishyi.

Sisitemu yo hanze
Sisitemu ya off-grid ikora yigenga, ibika ingufu zirenze kugirango zikoreshwe nyuma. Bakenera gucunga neza ingufu kandi akenshi bashiramo imbaraga zamashanyarazi.

Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba afite agaciro?

Batteri yizuba nishoramari rikomeye ariko irashobora kuzigama amafaranga kubiciro byingufu kandi igatanga ingufu zizewe mugihe cyo kubura. Gutera inkunga no kugabanyirizwa inyungu birashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho, bigatuma bateri yizuba ikwiye kwitabwaho.