Imirasire y'izuba 205MW mu Ntara ya Fresno, muri Californiya, yatangiye gukora kuva mu 2016. Mu 2021, uruganda rw'izuba ruzaba rufite sisitemu ebyiri zo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS) zose hamwe zingana na MW / 288MWh kugira ngo zifashe kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi. ibibazo byigihe gito no kunoza imikorere yumuriro wizuba muri rusange.
Kohereza sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri kumurima wizuba ukora bisaba kongera gusuzuma uburyo bwo kugenzura umurima, kuko mugihe ucunga no gukoresha imirasire yizuba, inverter yo kwishyuza / gusohora sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri nayo igomba guhuzwa. Ibipimo byayo bigengwa n’amabwiriza akomeye ya Californiya yigenga ya sisitemu yigenga (CAISO) n'amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi.
Ibisabwa kubagenzuzi biragoye. Abagenzuzi batanga ingamba zigenga kandi zegeranijwe hamwe no kugenzura umutungo utanga amashanyarazi. Mu byo isabwa harimo:
Gucunga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika batiri nk'umutungo utandukanye w'ingufu zo guhererekanya ingufu hamwe na Californiya yigenga ya sisitemu yigenga (CAISO) hamwe n'intego ziteganijwe.
Irinda umusaruro uva mu mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika batiri kurenza ubushobozi bwa gride ihujwe kandi bishobora kwangiza transformateur muri podiyumu.
Gucunga kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugirango kwishyuza sisitemu yo kubika ingufu nibyingenzi kuruta kugabanya ingufu z'izuba.
Guhuriza hamwe uburyo bwo kubika ingufu nibikoresho byamashanyarazi byimirasire yizuba.
Mubisanzwe, iboneza rya sisitemu bisaba ibyuma byinshi bishingiye ku byuma bigenzura bishingiye ku muntu ku giti cye byateguwe na Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) cyangwa Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). Kugenzura niba sisitemu igoye yibice kugiti cye ikora neza mugihe cyose nikibazo gikomeye, bisaba ibikoresho byingenzi kugirango uhindure kandi ukemure ibibazo.
Ibinyuranye, gukusanya igenzura muri software imwe ishingiye kuri software igenzura hagati yurubuga rwose nigisubizo cyuzuye, cyoroshye, kandi gikwiye. Ibi nibyo nyiri amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ahitamo mugihe ushyiraho amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa (PPC).
Umugenzuzi w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba (PPC) arashobora gutanga kugenzura no guhuza ibikorwa. Ibi byemeza ko aho imiyoboro ihurira hamwe na buri cyerekezo cya voltage na voltage byujuje ibyangombwa byose bikenerwa kandi bikaguma mumipaka ya tekiniki ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.
Bumwe mu buryo bwo kubigeraho ni ukugenzura byimazeyo ingufu zituruka ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika bateri kugira ngo ingufu zabo zisohoka ziri munsi y’urwego rwa transformateur. Gusikana ukoresheje milisegonda 100 yo kugenzura ibitekerezo, kugenzura amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa (PPC) nayo yohereza amashanyarazi nyayo muri sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (EMS) hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga amashanyarazi ya SCADA. Niba sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri isabwa gusohora, kandi gusohora bizatuma agaciro kagereranijwe ka transformateur karenze, umugenzuzi ashobora kugabanya amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kandi asohora sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri; kandi gusohora kwose kwamashanyarazi yizuba biri munsi yagaciro kagereranijwe ka transformateur.
Umugenzuzi afata ibyemezo byigenga ashingiye kubyo umukiriya ashyira imbere mubucuruzi, nimwe mubyiza byinshi byagaragaye binyuze mubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibintu. Umugenzuzi akoresha isesengura rishingiye ku buhanga hamwe n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori kugira ngo afate ibyemezo mu gihe nyacyo ashingiye ku nyungu z’abakiriya, mu rwego rw’amabwiriza n’amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi, aho gufungirwa muburyo bwo kwishyuza / gusohora mu gihe runaka cyumunsi.
Imirasire y'izubakubika ingufuimishinga ikoresha software kugirango ikemure ibibazo bigoye bijyanye no gucunga ibikoresho bitanga ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika batiri. Ibisubizo bishingiye ku byuma byashize ntibishobora guhura nubu buhanga bwa AI bufashijwe cyane mu muvuduko, neza, no gukora neza. Porogaramu ishingiye kuri software ishobora kuvugururwa (PPCs) itanga igisubizo kinini, kizaza-cyateguwe giteganijwe kubibazo bitangijwe nisoko ryingufu zo mu kinyejana cya 21.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2022
