Mbere yo kuzamuka kw'inganda za Photovoltaic, Inverter cyangwa Ikoranabuhanga rimaze gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka gari ya moshi n'imbaraga. Nyuma yo kuzamuka kw'inganda za Photovoltaic, inverter ya Photovoltaic yabaye ibikoresho byingenzi mu bihe byamashanyarazi by'ingufu, kandi biramenyereye abantu bose. By'umwihariko mu bihugu byateye imbere mu Burayi no muri Amerika, kubera igitekerezo kizwi cyane cyo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, Isoko rya PhotoVoltaic ryateye imbere mu ntangiriro za sisitemu ya Photovoltaic. Mu bihugu byinshi, abahindagurika murugo bakoreshejwe nkibikoresho byo murugo, kandi igipimo cyinjira ni kinini.
Inverter ya Photovoltaic ihindura ikigereranyo cyatanzwe na module ya PhotoVoltaic mubikorwa byo gusimburana hanyuma bigaburira muri gride. Imikorere no kwizerwa kwabohemye byerekana ubuziranenge nubugari bwibintu byigihe. Kubwibyo, inverter ya PhotoVeltaic iri murwego rwa sisitemu yubutaka bwamafoto. imiterere.
Muri bo, imbohe ihuriye n'indirimbo zifata isoko nyamukuru mu byiciro byose, kandi ni intangiriro yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryimbitse. Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bahindagurika, imbohe ya grid ihuza byoroshye mubuhanga, kwibanda kuri pompevotaic yinjiza hamwe nibisohoka gride. Imbaraga zizewe, zizewe, zikora neza, kandi imbaraga zo hanze zahindutse intego yibanze kuri abo bantu. ibipimo bya tekiniki. Mubihe bya tekiniki byo kuba intsinzi ihuza injyana yatontomye byateguwe mubihugu bitandukanye, ingingo zavuzwe haruguru zabaye ingingo zisanzwe zisanzwe, birumvikana ko amakuru arambuye yibipimo aratandukanye. Ku bavuniritse bifitanye isano, ibisabwa byose bya tekiniki bishingiye ku bijyanye na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza, ndetse n'ibisabwa byinshi biva mu bisabwa imbohe, ni ukuvuga, ibisabwa hejuru. Nka voltage, ibisobanuro inshuro nyinshi, ibisabwa bifite ireme, umutekano, ibisabwa mugihe amakosa abaye. Nuburyo bwo guhuza gride, ni ubuhe bwoko bwa voltage urwego rwo gushyira mu rwego rwo gushyiramo, nibindi, bityo inverteur ihuza grid burigihe igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa na gride, ntabwo biva mubisabwa imbere gahunda yubutaka. Kandi uhereye kumiterere ya tekiniki, ingingo yingenzi ni uko inzoka ihujwe na grid "ifitanye isano n'igitugu", ni ukuvuga, itanga imbaraga iyo yujuje ibisabwa. Mubibazo byo gucunga ingufu muri sisitemu ya PhotoVoltaic, niko byoroshye. Byoroshye nkubucuruzi bwicyitegererezo cyamashanyarazi rutanga. Nk'uko imibare y'amahanga, 90% ya sisitemu ya Photovoltaic yubatswe kandi ikoreshwa ni sisitemu ya Photovoltaic, hamwe na grid-bifatika bikoreshwa.
Ibyiciro byayonge bitandukanye no kuba inverteri byahujwe biratoroshye. Kugenda neza muburyo busobanura ko umusaruro wa inverter udahujwe na gride, ariko uhujwe numutwaro, utwara umutwaro kugirango utange imbaraga. Hano haribisabwa bike byindogobe byindi, cyane cyane mubice bimwe bya kure, aho ibintu bihujwe na grid bitabonetse, ibintu bifitanye isano nikene, cyangwa kwitwara nabi, gutwara no kwikoresha no kwikoresha ". ". Bitewe n'ibisabwa bike byo ku bavugizi ku bushakashatsi butari bwo mu bushakashatsi bwa sinateri; hari ubushakashatsi buke mu ikoranabuhanga. Ariko, imikorere yo guhagarika ibintu bitari byoroheje, cyane cyane ubufatanye n'iterambere rya sisitemu yo kuzimya Inzoga. Bikwiye kuvugwa ko sisitemu igizwe na interineti, imbaho ya Photovoltaic, bateri, imizigo nibindi bikoresho bimaze guhuzwa na gride.
Mubyukuri,Abagororwani ishingiro ryo guteza imbere impinger. Kubabara bifatika bihuza ibiranga tekiniki byivunitse hamwe na ba nyir'inzobere, kandi bikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi yaho cyangwa uburyo bw'igisekuru. Iyo ikoreshwa ugereranije na grid yubutegetsi. Nubwo nta porogaramu nyinshi zubu bwoko zihari, kuko ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu ni prototype yiterambere rya microgrid, bihuye nibikorwa remezo nuburyo bwubucuruzi bwo gukwirakwiza imbaraga zamashanyarazi mugihe kizaza. n'ibizaza byaho byaho bisanzwe. Mubyukuri, mubihugu bimwe na bimwe n'amasoko aho Photovolandoltaics biteza imbere vuba kandi bikuze, gusaba microgrids mumisoro nubutaka buto byatangiye kwiteza imbere buhoro. Muri icyo gihe, ubuyobozi bw'inzego z'ibanze butera inkunga iterambere ry'ubutegetsi bwaho, ububiko n'imiyoboro yo gukoresha n'imiryango nk'ibice bishya by'ingufu zo kwikoresha, kandi igice kidahagije cyaturutse kuri Grid. Kubwibyo, inverter itangirira ikeneye gusuzuma neza ibikorwa no gucunga ingufu, nkibirego bya bateri no gusohora ingamba zo gusohora, hamwe ningamba zo gutanga imbaraga za Grid Byose muri byose, inverter ya sociection izakina byinshi byo kugenzura no gucunga imiyoborere ukurikije sisitemu yose, aho gusuzuma gusa ibisabwa na gride cyangwa umutwaro.
Nkimwe mu mabwiriza yiterambere rya gride yububasha, igisekuru cyaho, gukwirakwiza hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbaraga bwubatswe nuburyo bushya bwingufu mugihe cyingenzi kizaba kimwe muburyo bwiterambere rya microgrid mugihe cya microgrid mugihe kizaza. Muri ubu buryo, microgrid yaho izakora umubano ukabije na gride nini, kandi microgrid ntizongera gukorana cyane na gride nini, ariko izakora yigenga, ni ukuvuga muburyo bwizinga. Kugirango uhuze umutekano w'akarere kandi ushyire imbere gukoresha amashanyarazi yizewe, uburyo bwo gukora bwa Grid buhujwe gusa iyo imbaraga zaho ari nyinshi cyangwa zigomba gukururwa kuva kuri gride yo hanze. Kugeza ubu, kubera imiterere idakuze yikoranabuhanga butandukanye na politiki, microrisi ntabwo byashyizwe ku rugero runini, kandi umubare muto wo kwerekana umubare muto ukora, kandi ibyinshi muri iyi mishinga bihujwe na gride. Inverter ya microgr ihuza ibintu bya tekiniki byerekana inverter ya cyeruye kandi ikina imikorere yo gucunga inzoka. Imashini ihuriweho nimashini ihuriweho ihuza inverter, kugenzura no gucunga. Ikora imicungire yingufu zaho, kugenzura imitwaro, gucunga bateri, inverter, kurinda nibindi bikorwa. Bizarangiza imikorere yimicungire ya microgrid yose hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu za microgrid (MGEMS), kandi bizaba ibikoresho byingenzi byo kubaka sisitemu ya microgrid. Ugereranije na Inverter ya mbere yahujwe mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga rihindagurika, yatandukanijwe nimikorere ya Inverter, yatandukanije imikorere yubuyobozi bwa microgr kandi itwara no gukemura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mubuyobozi bwa sisitemu. Kubika ingufu zitanga inversion, guhinduka ubu, na bateri yo kwishyuza no kurangiza. Sisitemu yo gucunga microgrid itunga imikoroguzi yose. Abanyandi banyandi banyapompanya A, B, na C bose bayobowe na sisitemu yo gucunga microgrid kandi irashobora gukora mu birwa byitaruye. Gabanya imitwaro idakomeye ukurikije amashanyarazi kuva mugihe kugeza igihe kugirango ukomeze umutekano wa microgrid hamwe nigikorwa cyimikorere yingenzi.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-10-2022
