Isoko ryo kubika ingufu muri Amerika ryashyizeho amateka mashya mu gihembwe cya kane cy’umwaka wa 2021, hakaba hashyizweho ingufu zingana na 4.727MWh z’ububiko bw’ingufu, nk'uko byatangajwe n’ikinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kubika ingufu mu minsi ishize cyashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi Wood Mackenzie hamwe n’inama nkuru y’ingufu z’Abanyamerika (ACP) ). Nubwo gahunda yatinze koherezwa mu mishinga imwe n'imwe, Amerika iracyafite ubushobozi bwo kubika bateri yoherejwe mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021 ugereranije n'ibihembwe bitatu byashize hamwe.
Nubwo ari umwaka wanditse ku isoko ryo kubika ingufu muri Amerika, isoko ryo kubika ingufu za gride mu 2021 ntiryubahirije ibyari byitezwe, kubera ko imbogamizi z’itangwa ry’amasoko zihura n’ibibazo birenga 2GW byo kohereza ingufu byatinze kugeza mu 2022 cyangwa 2023. Wood Mackenzie avuga ko ibyo gutanga amasoko no gutinda gutunganya umurongo uhuza umurongo bizakomeza muri 2024.
Jason Burwen, visi perezida w’ububiko bw’ingufu mu Nama y’Abanyamerika ishinzwe ingufu z’amashanyarazi (ACP), yagize ati: “2021 ni iyindi nyandiko ku isoko ryo kubika ingufu z’Amerika muri Amerika, aho kohereza buri mwaka birenga 2GW ku nshuro ya mbere. Ndetse no mu gihe ubukungu bwifashe nabi mu bukungu, gutinda kw'imikoranire no kutagira politiki nziza ya Leta ifatika, kongera ingufu z’ingufu zisukuye ndetse n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi ashingiye kuri peteroli bizanatuma ibikorwa byo kubika ingufu bitera imbere. ”
Burwen yongeyeho ati: “Isoko rinini rya gride rikomeje kuba mu nzira yo kwiyongera nubwo hari imbogamizi zitangwa zatinze kohereza imishinga.”
Mu myaka yashize, kugabanuka kwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri byagabanutse hafi yo kuzamuka kwibikoresho fatizo no gutwara ibintu. By'umwihariko, ibiciro bya batiri byazamutse cyane mubice byose bya sisitemu kubera kwiyongera kwibiciro fatizo.
Igihembwe cya kane cya 2021 nacyo cyari igihembwe gikomeye kugeza ubu kubikwa ingufu zo gutura muri Amerika, hamwe na 123MW yubushobozi. Ku masoko yo hanze ya Californiya, kwiyongera kugurisha imishinga yizuba-yongeyeho-kubika byafashije kuzamura amateka mashya buri gihembwe kandi bigira uruhare mu kohereza ubushobozi bwo kubika amazu muri Amerika kugeza kuri 436MW muri 2021.
Buri mwaka hashyirwaho uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zo guturamo muri Amerika biteganijwe ko buzagera kuri 2GW / 5.4GWh mu 2026, hamwe na leta nka California, Porto Rico, Texas na Florida iyoboye isoko.
Chloe Holden, umusesenguzi w'itsinda rishinzwe kubika ingufu za Wood Mackenzie yagize ati: "Ntabwo bitangaje kuba Porto Rico iri ku isonga ry’isoko ryo muri Amerika ryita ku mirasire y'izuba-hiyongereyeho ububiko, kandi ryerekana uburyo umuriro w'amashanyarazi ushobora gutuma ububiko bwa batiri bwoherezwa no gukoreshwa." Buri gihembwe hashyirwaho uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z’imiturire ibihumbi n’ibihumbi, kandi amarushanwa hagati y’abashinzwe kubika ingufu arakomera. ”
Yongeyeho ati: “N'ubwo ibiciro biri hejuru ndetse na gahunda zidashimishije, umuriro w'amashanyarazi muri Porto Rico nawo watumye abakiriya bamenya agaciro kongerewe imbaraga zitangwa na sisitemu yo kubika izuba. Ibi kandi byatwaye izuba muri Floride, Caroline no mu bice byo mu burengerazuba bwo hagati. Kwiyongera kw'isoko ryo kubika ingufu. ”
Amerika yohereje 131MW ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zidatuye mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021, bituma buri mwaka yoherejwe muri 2021 kugeza 162MW.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-27-2022
