Ni ibihe bintu biranga imirasire y'izuba?

Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'izuba riragenda rirushaho gukundwa, ni irihe hame rikora ry'umugenzuzi w'izuba?

Igenzura ryizuba rikoresha microcomputer imwe-chip hamwe na software idasanzwe kugirango igenzure ubwenge kandi igenzure neza ibicuruzwa ikoresheje igipimo cyo gusohora batiri ikosora. Abakora inverter bakurikira bazatanga intangiriro irambuye:

1. Kwimenyekanisha-ibyiciro bitatu byo kwishyuza

Kwangirika kwimikorere ya bateri biterwa ahanini nimpamvu ebyiri usibye gusaza mubuzima busanzwe: imwe ni gaze imbere imbere no gutakaza amazi biterwa na voltage yumuriro mwinshi cyane; ikindi ni voltage ikabije yo kwishyuza cyangwa kwishyurwa bidahagije. Isahani. Kubwibyo, kwishyuza bateri bigomba kurindwa kurenza urugero. Igabanijwe mubwenge mubice bitatu (guhora kugarukira kumashanyarazi, guhora kugabanuka kwa voltage no kugabanuka kwamazi), kandi igihe cyo kwishyiriraho ibyiciro bitatu gihita gishyirwaho ukurikije itandukaniro riri hagati ya bateri nshya na kera. .

2. Kwishyuza uburinzi

Iyo voltage ya bateri irenze voltage yanyuma, bateri izabyara hydrogène na ogisijeni hanyuma ifungure valve kugirango irekure gaze. Ubwinshi bwihindagurika rya gaze byanze bikunze biganisha ku gutakaza amazi ya electrolyte. Ikirenzeho, nubwo bateri igera kumashanyarazi ya nyuma yumuriro, bateri ntishobora kwishyurwa byuzuye, bityo amashanyarazi ntagomba gucibwa. Muri iki gihe, umugenzuzi ahita ahindurwa na sensor yubatswe ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, bitewe nuko voltage yumuriro itarenza agaciro kanyuma, kandi igabanya buhoro buhoro umuriro wumuriro kugeza kuri trike, igenzura neza ogisijeni. cycle recombination hamwe na cathode hydrogen ihindagurika imbere muri bateri, Kurwego runini kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwubushobozi bwa bateri gusaza.

3. Kurinda ibicuruzwa

Niba bateri idakingiwe gusohoka, nayo izangirika. Iyo voltage igeze kuri voltage ntarengwa yashyizweho, umugenzuzi azahita agabanya umutwaro kugirango arinde bateri gusohora cyane. Umutwaro uzongera gufungura mugihe izuba ryumuriro wa batiri ryageze kuri voltage yongeye gushyirwaho na mugenzuzi.

4. Gutegeka gazi

Niba bateri yananiwe kwerekana imyuka ya gaze igihe kirekire, acide igaragara imbere muri bateri, nayo izatuma ubushobozi bwa bateri bugabanuka. Kubwibyo, dushobora guhora dukingira ibikorwa byo gukingira umuriro binyuze mumuzunguruko wa digitale, kugirango bateri izajya ihura nigihe cyo kurenza amashanyarazi yumuriro, irinde aside aside ya bateri, kandi igabanye ubushobozi bwo kongera imbaraga hamwe nibikorwa byo kwibuka bya batiri. Ongera igihe cya bateri.

5. Kurinda gukabya

Varistor ya 47V ihujwe nuburinganire bwumuriro winjiza. Bizasenyuka mugihe voltage igeze kuri 47V, bigatera umuzunguruko mugufi hagati yimyanya myiza nibibi byinjira byinjira (ibi ntibizangiza imirasire yizuba) kugirango birinde umuyaga mwinshi kwangiza umugenzuzi na Bateri.

6. Kurinda birenze urugero

Igenzura ryizuba rihuza fuse mukurikirane hagati yumuzunguruko wa bateri kugirango irinde neza bateri kurenza urugero.