Imbaraga za Bateri ni iki: AC cyangwa DC?

Muri iki gihe ingufu zingirakamaro, gusobanukirwa ingufu za batiri ningirakamaro kubakoresha ndetse ninzobere mu nganda. Iyo uganira ku mbaraga za batiri, kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitandukanya ni hagati ya Alternative Current (AC) na Direct Current (DC). Iyi ngingo izasesengura ingufu za bateri icyo aricyo, itandukaniro riri hagati ya AC na DC, nuburyo iyi miyoboro igira ingaruka mubikorwa bitandukanye, cyane cyane mububiko bwingufu na sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.

Gusobanukirwa Imbaraga za Bateri

Amashanyarazibivuga ingufu z'amashanyarazi zibitswe muri bateri, zishobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye na sisitemu. Batteri ibika ingufu mumiti ikayirekura nkingufu zamashanyarazi mugihe bikenewe. Ubwoko bwumuyaga bakora - AC cyangwa DC - biterwa nigishushanyo cya bateri no kuyikoresha.

Ni ubuhe buryo butaziguye (DC)?

Ibiriho (DC)ni ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi atembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. Ubu ni ubwoko bwubu butangwa na bateri, harimo bateri ya lithium na batiri ya aside-aside.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga DC:

Flow Urujya n'uruza:Ibiriho bigenda mucyerekezo kimwe, bigatuma biba byiza kubikoresho bisaba urwego ruhoraho rwa voltage, nkibikoresho bya elegitoronike nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Umuvuduko uhoraho:DC itanga imbaraga zihoraho zisohoka, zikenewe mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga zizewe nta guhindagurika.

Porogaramu ya DC:

Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa:Ibikoresho nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, na tableti bishingiye ku mbaraga za DC ziva muri bateri.
Systems Imirasire y'izuba:Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi ya DC, ikunze kubikwa muri bateri kugirango ikoreshwe nyuma.
Veh Imashanyarazi:EV ikoresha bateri ya DC kugirango isunike kandi ibike ingufu.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhindura ibintu (AC)?

Guhindura Ibiriho (AC), kurundi ruhande, numuyagankuba uhindura icyerekezo mugihe runaka. AC isanzwe ikorwa namashanyarazi kandi niyo iha imbaraga amazu nubucuruzi binyuze mumashanyarazi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga AC:

Flow Urujya n'uruza rw'ibice:Ibiriho bigenda bisimburana, byemerera koherezwa kure cyane.
Vari Guhinduranya Umuvuduko:Umuvuduko muri AC urashobora gutandukana, utanga guhinduka mugukwirakwiza ingufu.

Porogaramu ya AC:

Supply Amashanyarazi yo mu rugo:Ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo, nka firigo, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu yo kumurika, bikoresha ingufu za AC.
Equipment Ibikoresho byo mu nganda:Imashini nini nibikoresho bitanga umusaruro mubisanzwe bisaba ingufu za AC kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwohereza byoroshye intera ndende.

AC na DC: Niki Cyiza?

Guhitamo hagati ya AC na DC biterwa na porogaramu. Ubwoko bwombi bwubu bufite ibyiza nibibi:

Gukora neza:AC irashobora kwanduzwa intera ndende hamwe no gutakaza ingufu nkeya, bigatuma ikora neza mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Ariko, DC ikora neza kubirometero bigufi no kubika bateri.
● Ingorabahizi:Sisitemu ya AC irashobora kuba igoye cyane kubera gukenera impinduka na inverter. Sisitemu ya DC akenshi iba yoroshye kandi isaba ibikoresho bike.
Igiciro:Ibikorwa remezo bya AC birashobora kubahenze gushiraho no kubungabunga. Nyamara, sisitemu ya DC irashobora kubahenze kubikorwa byihariye, nko kubika ingufu zizuba.

Impamvu Bifite akamaro: Imbaraga za Batiri mu mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya AC na DC ni ngombwa cyane cyane murwego rwa sisitemu yingufu zishobora kubaho. Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi ya DC, ikunze guhindurwa AC kugirango ikoreshwe mumazu no mubucuruzi. Dore uko ingufu za bateri zigira uruhare:

1.Ububiko bwingufu:Batteri, isanzwe ikoreshwa namashanyarazi ya DC, ibika ingufu zitangwa nizuba. Izo mbaraga zirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe izuba ritaka.

2.Inverters:Tekinoroji ya Inverter ningirakamaro muguhindura ingufu za DC ziva muri bateri zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya AC kugirango zikoreshwe murugo, urebe ko ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa neza.

3.Ibikoresho bitangiza:Mugihe isi igenda igana tekinoroji ya gride yubuhanga, guhuza sisitemu zombi za AC na DC biragenda biba ngombwa, bituma habaho gucunga neza ingufu.

Umwanzuro: Sobanukirwa nimbaraga za Bateri kumahitamo yamenyeshejwe

Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagatiAC na DCni ngombwa muguhitamo neza sisitemu yingufu, cyane cyane zirimo bateri. Mugihe ibisubizo byingufu zishobora kongera kwiyongera, ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya ubu bwoko bwubu bizafasha abakoresha, injeniyeri, ninzobere mu bijyanye ningufu muguhitamo ikoranabuhanga ryiza kubyo bakeneye.
Waba ukoresha ingufu za bateri mububiko bwingufu zo murugo, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, cyangwa sisitemu yingufu zishobora kubaho, kumenya ingaruka za AC na DC birashobora kongera imyumvire yawe kubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu no guhuza ikoranabuhanga. Kubisubizo bya bateri ikora cyane igenewe ingufu zigezweho, tekereza kubushakashatsiSorotec'surutonde rwa bateri ya lithium, itezimbere kugirango ihuze na sisitemu ya AC na DC.