Intangiriro kuri sisitemu yizuba nubu bwoko bwa bateri
Hamwe no guhobera ingufu nyinshi, sisitemu yingufu z'izuba yabaye amahitamo ahitamo kubanyirije amazu nubucuruzi benshi. Sisitemu isanzwe igizwe nimirasire yizuba, inverters, na bateri: Imirasire yizuba ihindura urumuri rwizuba (DC) kugirango ukoreshe ingufu mu manywa (AC) mu buryo bundi bushya (AC) mu buryo bundi bushya ku munsi bwo gukoresha nijoro cyangwa ku minsi y'icyuzi.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa bateri bukoreshwa muri sisitemu yizuba, buri kimwe hamwe nibyiza byacyo nibibi. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo bateri-acide, bateri ya lithium-ion, hamwe nikoranabuhanga nka bateri zitemba na bateri ya sodium-sulfuri (nas). Bateri-acide ya acide nuburyo bwambere kandi bwakoreshejwe cyane, bizwi kubiciro byabo bike kandi byizewe. Kurundi ruhande, bateri-lithium-ion ion itanga ubucucike bwingufu nyinshi, burerure, nibihe byihuta byo kwishyuza ariko baza bafite ikibazo kinini cyambere.
Isesengura ryubwoko bwa bateri mubyishero
Bateri-acide:
Bateri-acide ya acide niyo bwoko bwa bateri gakondo ya bateri yizuba muri sisitemu yizuba, ifite agaciro kubiciro byabo bike kandi byagaragaye ko yizewe. Baza muburyo bubiri nyamukuru: byuzuye kandi bifunze (nka gel na agm). Bateri yumwuzure it acide isaba kubungabungwa buri gihe, mugihe ubwoko bufunze bisaba kubungabunga bike kandi muri rusange bimara igihe kirekire.
Ibyiza:
- Igiciro gito cyambere, Ikoranabuhanga ryagaragaye
- Bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye
- Kwiringirwa
Ibibi:
- Ingufu zo hasi nubushobozi buke bwo kubika
- Kurenza ubuzima (mubisanzwe imyaka 5-10)
- Ibisabwa Byinshi byo kubungabunga, cyane cyane ubwoko bwuzuye
- Ubujyakuzimu bwo hasi bwo gusohora (dod), ntabwo ari byiza gukoresha kenshi
Bateri-ion bateri:
Batteri-ion ion yarushijeho gukundwa muri sisitemu yizuba bitewe nibiranga imikorere yabo yisumbuye. Batanga imbaraga nyinshi zingufu, ndende, hamwe nigihe cyo kwishyurwa vuba ugereranije na bateri-aside. Byongeye kandi, bafite igipimo cyo hasi cyo kwikuramo, bivuze ko bashobora kubika ingufu mugihe kirekire nta gihombo gikomeye.
Ibyiza:
- Ingufu nyinshi zo kwiba (imbaraga nyinshi mumwanya umwe)
- Birebire ubuzima (mubisanzwe imyaka 10-15)
- Igipimo cyo kwikuramo
- Ibihe Byihuta
- Ibisabwa muke
Ibibi:
- Ikiguzi kinini cyambere
- Kwishyiriraho byinshi no gucunga
- Irashobora kugira ingaruka z'umutekano hamwe nubwoko bumwe (urugero, lithium cobalt oxide)
Ikoranabuhanga rigaragara:
Batteri ya bateri na sodium-sulfure (nas) ni tekinoroji igaragara yerekana amasezerano yibiryo byinshi byizuba. Batteri zitemba zitanga imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nubuzima burebure ariko kuri ubu kuri ubu birahagije kuruta ubundi buryo. Batteri yumuyaga-sulfur ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi irashobora gukora mubushyuhe bwinshi ariko ihura nibibazo hamwe nibiciro byo gukora umusaruro mwinshi hamwe nibibazo byumutekano.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo bateri yizuba
- Sisitemu Imbaraga Ibisabwa:
Imbaraga zikeneye sisitemu yizuba izagena ingano yubushobozi bwa bateri nubushobozi. Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi azakenera bateri nini ifite ubushobozi bwo kubika. - Ubushobozi bwo kubika:
Ubushobozi bwo kubika bateri burakomeye muguhitamo imbaraga zishobora kubikwa no gukoreshwa mugihe cyizuba ryizuba. Sisitemu ifite amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa ahari ahantu hafite urumuri rwizuba rugomba guhitamo ubushobozi bunini. - Ibidukikije Ibidukikije:
Suzuma ibidukikije bya bateri. Batteri mu bushyuhe bukabije cyangwa imiterere ikaze irashobora gukenera uburinzi cyangwa kuvura bidasanzwe kugirango ukore imikorere myiza na lifespan. - Ingengo yimari:
Mugihe ikiguzi cyambere cya bateri nikintu cyingenzi, ntabwo gikwiye gusuzumwa wenyine. Ikiguzi kirekire, harimo kubungabunga, gusimbuza, no kuzigama ingufu, nabyo bigomba no guhugukira mu cyemezo. - Ibikenewe byo kubungabunga:
Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa bateri, nka bateri-aside iriya, gasaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango ubone imikorere myiza, mugihe bateri ya lithium-ion mubisanzwe bisaba kubungabunga bike. Mugihe uhisemo inzira nziza, suzuma ibisabwa muburyo butandukanye bwa bateri.
Ibirango binini hamwe na moderi ya bateri yizuba
Ibirango byinshi bitanga bitanga izuba ryiza cyane hamwe nibiranga byateye imbere nibisobanuro. Ibi bicuruzwa birimo tesla, LG Chem, Panasonic, Ububiko bwingufu, na Sorotec.
Tesla Powerwall:
Tesla Powerwall ni amahitamo akunzwe kuri sisitemu yizuba ryizuba. Itanga imbaraga nyinshi zingufu, ndende yubuzima, nibihe byihuse. PowerWall 2.0 ifite ubushobozi bwo kuvuga 13.5 kwh kandi ikora idafite parlar panel kugirango itange ububiko bwingufu no kubahisha.
LG Chem:
LG Chem itanga urutonde rwa lithium-ion yagenewe imirasire yizuba. Resu (Ububiko bwo gutura ingufu) Urukurikirane rwateguwe cyane cyane kubikoresha gutura, gutanga imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nubuzima burebure. Icyitegererezo cya RES 10h gifite ubushobozi bwa 9.3 kwo, cyiza kuri sisitemu ifite ingufu zifatika.
Panasonic:
Panasonic itanga batteri-yuzuye ya lithium-ion hamwe nibimenyetso bigezweho nkimbaraga nyinshi zingufu, ubuzima burebure, hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kwikuramo. HHR yabo (kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi) Urukurikirane rwateguwe kubidukikije bikabije, bigatanga imikorere myiza mumiterere yubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ububiko bw'ingufu:
Ububiko bwingufu butanga ibisubizo binini byingufu kubucuruzi no gukora inganda. Sisitemu zabo zo gutera imbere zitanga imikorere mibi, ubuzima burebure, nibihe byihuta byo kwishyuza imirasire yizuba bisaba ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu.
Sorotec:
Batteri yizuba rya Sorotec zizwiho imikorere yo hejuru cyane, yagenewe abakoresha bacumiwe nabacuruzi bato bashakisha ibisubizo bifatika kandi byubukungu. Batteries ya Sorotec ihuza imikorere myiza hamwe nibiciro byo guhatanira, gutanga ubuzima burebure, ubucucike bwingufu, nibisohoka bihamye. Iyi bateri niyo ihitamo ryinshi ryizuba rinini, hamwe nibiciro bike byo kubungabunga, bituma baba byiza kubakoresha bafite ububiko bwingengo yimari bigikeneye ububiko bwingufu bwizewe.
Umwanzuro n'ibyifuzo
Mugihe uhisemo bateri ikwiye kuri sisitemu yimirasire yizuba, ni ngombwa kugirango usuzume ibintu nkibisabwa imbaraga za sisitemu, ubushobozi bwo kubika, ubushobozi bwo kubika, ingengo yimari, no gutunga. Mugihe bateri-acide ya acide yakoreshejwe cyane kubera ubushobozi bwabo no kwizerwa, bafite imbaraga zongera imbaraga hamwe nubuzima buke ugereranije na lithium-ion batteri. Batteri-ion ion itanga imikorere isumba byose kandi ndende cyane ariko izane ishoramari ryibanze ryambere.
Kuri sisitemu y'izuba,Tesla PowerwallnaLG Chem Sussu Urukurikiraneni amahitamo meza kubera imbaraga zabo nyinshi, umurima muremure, nibihe byihuta byo kwishyuza. Kubisabwa binini byubucuruzi ninganda,Ububiko bw'ingufuitanga ibisubizo byingufu hamwe ningufu zidasanzwe kandi ziramba.
Niba ushaka igisubizo cyiza cya bateri,Sorotecitanga bateri ndende mubiciro byapiganwa, byiza kuri sisitemu ntoya kuri sisitemu nini, cyane cyane kubakoresha kuri bije. Batteri ya Sorotec atanga ububiko bwingufu bwizewe mugihe komeza kugura ibiciro bike, bigatuma babana kubisabwa mubucuruzi nubucuruzi buto.
Ubwanyuma, bateri nziza kuri sisitemu yingufu zizuba biterwa nibikenewe ningengo yimari. Mugusobanukirwa ibyiza nibibi bya buri bwoko, kandi urebye ibyangombwa bya sisitemu nibidukikije, urashobora gufata umwanzuro ubimenyeshejwe kandi ugahitamo igisubizo gikwiye cyo kubika ingufu.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-28-2024
