Intangiriro kuri Solar Power Sisitemu na Ubwoko bwa Bateri
Hamwe no kwiyongera kwingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yahindutse icyifuzo cya banyiri amazu hamwe nubucuruzi. Ubu buryo busanzwe bugizwe nizuba, inverter, na bateri: imirasire yizuba ihindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi, inverter ihindura amashanyarazi (DC) ihinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) kugirango ikoreshwe, kandi bateri zigira uruhare runini mukubika ingufu zirenze kumunsi kumunsi koresha nijoro cyangwa kumunsi wijimye.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa bateri zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yizuba, buriwese ufite ibyiza n'ibibi. Ubwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo bateri ya aside-aside, bateri ya lithium-ion, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara nka bateri zitemba na sodium-sulfure (NaS). Bateri ya aside-acide nubwoko bwambere kandi bukoreshwa cyane, buzwi kubiciro buke kandi byizewe. Kurundi ruhande, bateri ya lithium-ion itanga ingufu nyinshi, igihe kirekire, nigihe cyo kwishyurwa byihuse ariko ikaza nigiciro cyambere cyambere.
Kugereranya Isesengura ryubwoko bwa Bateri muri Solar Porogaramu
Amashanyarazi ya Acide-Acide:
Bateri ya aside-aside niyo ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwa bateri gakondo muri sisitemu yizuba, ifite agaciro kubiciro byayo kandi byagaragaye ko ari iyo kwizerwa. Ziza muburyo bubiri bwingenzi: zuzuye kandi zifunze (nka gel na AGM). Batteri yuzuye ya aside-aside isaba kubungabungwa buri gihe, mugihe ubwoko bwafunzwe busaba kubungabungwa bike kandi mubisanzwe bimara igihe kirekire.
Ibyiza:
- Igiciro gito cyambere, tekinoroji yemejwe
- Bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye
- Yizewe
Ibibi:
- Ubucucike buke nubushobozi buke bwo kubika
- Igihe gito cyo kubaho (mubisanzwe imyaka 5-10)
- Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga cyane, cyane cyane kubwoko bwuzuye
- Ubujyakuzimu bwo hasi (DoD), ntabwo ari byiza gukoreshwa kenshi
Batteri ya Litiyumu-Ion:
Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion yamenyekanye cyane muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bitewe n'imikorere yabo isumba iyindi. Zitanga ingufu nyinshi, igihe kirekire, nigihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside. Byongeye kandi, bafite igipimo cyo hasi cyo kwisohora, bivuze ko bashobora kubika ingufu mugihe kirekire nta gihombo gikomeye.
Ibyiza:
- Ubucucike bukabije (imbaraga nyinshi mumwanya umwe)
- Kuramba kuramba (mubisanzwe imyaka 10-15)
- Igipimo cyo hasi yo kwisohora
- Ibihe byo kwishyuza byihuse
- Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga bike
Ibibi:
- Igiciro cyambere
- Kwishyiriraho no gucunga byinshi
- Ibishobora guhungabanya umutekano hamwe nubwoko bumwe na bumwe (urugero, lithium cobalt oxyde)
Ikoranabuhanga rishya:
Bateri zitemba hamwe na batiri ya sodium-sulfure (NaS) ni tekinoroji igaragara yerekana amasezerano yo gukoresha amashanyarazi manini manini. Bateri zitemba zitanga ingufu zingirakamaro hamwe nubuzima burebure ariko ubu bihenze kuruta ubundi buryo. Bateri ya Sodium-sulfure ifite ingufu nyinshi kandi irashobora gukora mubushyuhe bwinshi ariko ihura nibibazo hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo gukora hamwe n’umutekano.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo bateri yizuba
- Ibisabwa imbaraga za sisitemu:
Imbaraga zikenerwa na sisitemu yizuba izagena ingano ya bateri nubushobozi bukenewe. Sisitemu yo hejuru izakenera bateri nini ifite ubushobozi bwo kubika. - Ubushobozi bwo kubika:
Ububiko bwa bateri ni ingenzi mu kumenya ingufu zishobora kubikwa no gukoreshwa mugihe cy'izuba rike. Sisitemu ifite ingufu zisaba imbaraga cyangwa ziri ahantu hafite urumuri rwizuba rugomba guhitamo ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika. - Ibidukikije bikora:
Reba aho bateri ikora. Batteri mubushuhe bukabije cyangwa mubihe bikaze birashobora gukenera ubundi burinzi cyangwa ubuvuzi bwihariye kugirango tumenye neza ubuzima bwawe. - Bije:
Mugihe igiciro cyambere cya bateri ari ikintu cyingenzi, ntigomba kuba imwe yonyine. Ibiciro byigihe kirekire, harimo kubungabunga, gusimbuza, no kuzigama ingufu, nabyo bigomba gushirwa mubyemezo. - Ibikenewe byo Kubungabunga:
Ubwoko bumwe bwa bateri, nka bateri ya aside-aside, bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango harebwe imikorere myiza, mugihe bateri ya lithium-ion ikenera kubungabungwa bike. Mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwiza, tekereza kubisabwa muburyo butandukanye bwa bateri.
Ibirango Biyobora hamwe na Moderi ya Batiri Yizuba
Ibirango byinshi byambere bitanga bateri yizuba nziza cyane hamwe nibintu byihariye kandi byihariye. Ibirango birimo Tesla, LG Chem, Panasonic, Ububiko bwa AES Ingufu, na Sorotec.
Tesla Powerwall:
Tesla Powerwall ni amahitamo azwi cyane mumashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Itanga ingufu nyinshi, igihe kirekire, nigihe cyo kwishyuza vuba. Powerwall 2.0 ifite ubushobozi bwa 13.5 kWh kandi ikorana na panneaux solaire kugirango ibike ingufu kandi ibike.
LG Chem:
LG Chem itanga urutonde rwa bateri ya lithium-ion yagenewe gukoresha izuba. Urutonde rwabo rwa RESU (Residential Energy Storage Unit) rwashizweho muburyo bwihariye bwo gutura, rutanga ingufu nyinshi nubuzima burebure. Moderi ya RESU 10H ifite ubushobozi bwa 9.3 kWt, nibyiza kuri sisitemu ikeneye ingufu ziciriritse.
Panasonic:
Panasonic itanga bateri nziza ya lithium-ion ifite ibikoresho byateye imbere nkubwinshi bwingufu nyinshi, kuramba, hamwe nigipimo gito cyo kwisohora. Urutonde rwabo rwa HHR (High Heat Resistance) rwateguwe kubidukikije bikabije, bitanga imikorere myiza mubihe by'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ububiko bw'ingufu za AES:
Ububiko bwa AES Ingufu zitanga ibisubizo binini byo kubika ingufu kubikorwa byubucuruzi ninganda. Sisitemu ya batiri ya Advancell itanga ingufu zingirakamaro, ubuzima burebure bwigihe, nigihe cyo kwishyurwa byihuse, bigatuma biba byiza mumashanyarazi manini yizuba bisaba ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu nyinshi.
Sorotec:
Batteri yizuba ya Sorotec izwiho gukoresha amafaranga menshi, yagenewe abakoresha amazu mato mato mato bashaka ibisubizo bifatika kandi byubukungu. Batteri ya Sorotec ihuza imikorere myiza nigiciro cyo gupiganwa, itanga igihe kirekire, ingufu nyinshi, hamwe nibisohoka bihamye. Izi bateri ni amahitamo meza kuri sisitemu yo hagati yizuba rito, hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga, bigatuma iba nziza kubakoresha imbogamizi zingengo yimari bagikeneye kubika ingufu zizewe.
Umwanzuro n'ibyifuzo
Mugihe uhisemo bateri ikwiye ya sisitemu yizuba, nibyingenzi gusuzuma ibintu nkibisabwa ingufu za sisitemu, ubushobozi bwo kubika, ibidukikije bikora, ingengo yimari, nibikenewe byo kubungabunga. Mugihe bateri ya aside-acide ikoreshwa cyane bitewe nubushobozi bwayo kandi bwizewe, ifite ingufu nke kandi ikabaho igihe gito ugereranije na bateri ya lithium-ion. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion itanga imikorere isumba iyindi kandi ikaramba ariko ikazana ishoramari ryambere.
Imirasire y'izuba ituye,Tesla PowerwallnaLG Chem RESUni amahitamo meza bitewe nubushobozi bwabo buhanitse, igihe kirekire, nigihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse. Kubikorwa binini byubucuruzi ninganda,Ububiko bwa AESitanga ibisubizo byo kubika ingufu hamwe ningufu zidasanzwe kandi ziramba.
Niba ushaka igisubizo cyibiciro bya batiri,Sorotecitanga bateri ikora cyane kubiciro byapiganwa, nibyiza kuri sisitemu ntoya nini yo hagati, cyane cyane kubakoresha kuri bije. Batteri ya Sorotec itanga ububiko bwingufu bwizewe mugihe igiciro cyo kubungabunga ari gito, bigatuma ikoreshwa mubucuruzi buto kandi buto.
Ubwanyuma, bateri nziza ya sisitemu yizuba biterwa nibyifuzo byawe na bije yawe. Mugusobanukirwa ibyiza nibibi bya buri bwoko bwa bateri, kandi urebye ingufu za sisitemu zisabwa hamwe nibidukikije bikoreshwa, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye ugahitamo igisubizo kibitse cyingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2024
