Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yavuze ko iteganya gutera inkunga imishinga yo kubika ingufu mu Bwongereza, isezerana miliyoni 6.7 (miliyoni 9.11 mu gutera inkunga, itangazamakuru ryatangaje.
Ishami ry'Ubwongereza rishinzwe ubucuruzi, ingufu n'inganda (Beis) ryahaye amafaranga ahiga abantu 68 muri miliyoni 621 binyuze kuri Net na Net Zero Gutwika Portfolio (NZIP). Imishinga y'amanota 24 yo kubika ingufu zatewe inkunga.
Inkunga yo kubika ingufu ndende zizagabanywa mu bice bibiri: Icyiciro cya mbere cy'inkunga (imigenzo ya Stream1) ni iyo kwihutisha ibikorwa byo kwihutisha ingufu mu bucuruzi, kandi bigamije kwihutisha gahunda yo guteza imbere ingufu mu bijyanye no koherezwa muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi mu Bwongereza. Icyiciro cya kabiri cyinkunga (Stream2) kigamije kwihutisha ubucuruzi bwimishinga miremire ya "mbere-nziza" yo kubaka sisitemu yuzuye.
Imishinga itanu yatewe inkunga mu cyiciro cya mbere ni icyatsi kibisi cya electrolyzers, kubika ingufu za vavity, VRFB) gahunda.
Ubushyuhe bwo kubika ingufu buhuza ibi bipimo, ariko ntanumwe mumishinga yakiriye inkunga yujuje ibizaba. Buri mushinga wo kubika ingufu zakira inkunga mu cyiciro cya mbere uzahabwa inkunga kuva kuri £ 471.760 kugeza kuri miliyoni 1.
Ariko, hari tekinoroji itandatu yubushyuhe mu mishinga 19 yakiriye inkunga mu cyiciro cya kabiri. Ishami ry'Ubwongereza rishinzwe ubucuruzi, ingufu n'inganda (Beis) zavuze ko imishinga 19 igomba gutanga ubushakashatsi bwabagabye ku buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga no kugira ngo bubazwe ubumenyi n'inganda.
Imishinga Yakira Inkunga mu cyiciro cya kabiri yakiriwe kuva kuri 79.560 kugeza ku ya 150.000 yo kohereza imishinga itandatu yo kubika ingufu mu bubiko bw'ingufu mu bushyuhe, imishinga icyenda yo kubika bateri hamwe na bateri ya bateri.
Ishami ry'Ubwongereza rishinzwe ubucuruzi, ingufu n'ingamba z'inganda (Beis) ryatangije ububiko bw'amezi atatu muri Nyakanga umwaka ushize kugira ngo risuzume uburyo bwo gukoresha tekinoroji yo kubungabunga ingufu ndende ku rugero.
Raporo iherutse ku nganda zishinzwe inganda za Aurora ingufu za Birora yagereranije ko na 2035, Ubwongereza bushobora gukenera kohereza ibibindo by'ingufu hamwe n'igihe cyamasaha ane cyangwa arenga kugirango agere kuri net-zeru.
Ibi bizafasha kwishyira hamwe kwingufu zifatika kandi bigagabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi mu Bwongereza na 2035. Irashobora kandi kugabanya kwishingikiriza mu Bwongereza kuri toni za karubone na toni miliyoni 100.
Icyakora, raporo ivuga ko ibiciro byinshi byo hejuru, birebire bikaba no kubura moderi yubucuruzi hamwe nibimenyetso byisoko byatumye habaho ishoramari mububiko bwingufu ndende. Raporo y'isosiyete irasaba inkunga ya politiki n'ivugurura ry'isoko.
Raporo itandukanye ya KPMG mubyumweru bike bibaye "cap na hasi" uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibyago byabashoramari mugihe ushishikariza ububiko bwo kubika igihe kirekire kugirango usubize sisitemu yingufu.
Muri Amerika, ingufu z'ingufu z'Amerika zirimo kubika neza ikibazo gikomeye, umushoferi wa politiki agamije kugabanya ibiciro no kwihutisha uburyo bwo kubika ingufu, harimo n'amafaranga yo guhamagarira ingufu mu makoraniro yo kububikwa igihe kirekire. Intego yacyo ni ukugabanya ibishushanyo mbonera byingufu kuri 90 ku ijana saa 2030.
Hagati aho, amashyirahamwe amwe n'amwe y'iburayi aherutse guhamagarira Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi (EU) kugira ngo afate imyifatire ikaze kugira ngo ishyikirize tekinoroji yo kubika igihe kirekire, cyane cyane muri pake yo mu Burayi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-08-2022
