Ibitangazamakuru byatangaje ko guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yatangaje ko iteganya gutera inkunga imishinga yo kubika ingufu mu gihe kirekire mu Bwongereza, ikiyemeza gutera inkunga miliyoni 6.7 z'amapound (miliyoni 9.11 $).
Ishami ry’Ubwongereza rishinzwe ubucuruzi, ingufu n’inganda (BEIS) ryatanze inkunga yo gupiganwa ingana na miliyoni 68 zama pound muri Kamena 2021 binyuze muri National Net Zero Innovation Portfolio (NZIP).Imishinga 24 yo kwerekana ingufu zigihe kirekire zo kwerekana ingufu zatewe inkunga.
Inkunga y'iyi mishinga yo kubika ingufu z'igihe kirekire izagabanywamo ibice bibiri: Icyiciro cya mbere cy'inkunga (Stream1) ni iy'imishinga yo kwerekana tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu z'igihe kirekire zegereye ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi, kandi igamije kwihutisha iterambere bityo ko zishobora koherezwa muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yo mu Bwongereza.Icyiciro cya kabiri cyinkunga (Stream2) igamije kwihutisha ubucuruzi bwimishinga yo kubika ingufu zidasanzwe binyuze muburyo bwa "bwa mbere-bwambere" bwo kubaka amashanyarazi yuzuye.
Imishinga itanu yatewe inkunga mu cyiciro cya mbere ni hydrogène electrolyzeri yicyatsi kibisi, ububiko bwingufu za rukuruzi, bateri zitwara amazi ya vanadium redox (VRFB), ububiko bw’ingufu zo mu kirere (A-CAES), hamwe n’igisubizo gikomatanyije cy’amazi y’inyanja hamwe n’umwuka uhumeka.gahunda.
Tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu zumuriro ihuye nibi bipimo, ariko ntamushinga numwe wabonye inkunga yicyiciro cya mbere.Buri mushinga muremure wo kubika ingufu uzakira inkunga mugice cya mbere uzahabwa inkunga kuva kuri 471.760 kugeza kuri miliyoni 1.
Nyamara, hari tekinoroji esheshatu zo kubika ingufu zumuriro mumishinga 19 yakiriye inkunga mugice cya kabiri.Ishami ry’Ubwongereza rishinzwe ubucuruzi, ingufu n’inganda (BEIS) yavuze ko imishinga 19 igomba gutanga ubushakashatsi bushoboka ku ikoranabuhanga ryateganijwe kandi ikagira uruhare mu gusangira ubumenyi no kongerera ubumenyi inganda.
Imishinga yakira inkunga mu cyiciro cya kabiri yakiriye inkunga kuva kuri 79.560 kugeza 150.000 byama pound yo kohereza imishinga itandatu yo kubika ingufu zumuriro, imishinga ine y’amashanyarazi kugeza kuri x n’imishinga icyenda yo kubika batiri.
Ishami ry’Ubwongereza rishinzwe ubucuruzi, ingufu n’inganda (BEIS) ryatangije guhamagarira ingufu z’amezi atatu igihe kirekire cyo kubika ingufu muri Nyakanga umwaka ushize kugira ngo harebwe uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu mu gihe kirekire.
Raporo iheruka gukorwa n’ubujyanama bw’inganda z’ingufu Aurora Energy Research yagereranije ko mu 2035, Ubwongereza bushobora gukenera gukoresha ingufu za 24GW zibika ingufu mu gihe cy’amasaha ane cyangwa arenga kugira ngo bugere ku ntego zayo zero.
Ibi bizafasha guhuza ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kandi bigabanye fagitire y’amashanyarazi mu ngo z’Ubwongereza ku giciro cya miliyari 1.13 na 2035. Irashobora kandi kugabanya Ubwongereza bushingiye kuri gaze karemano y’amashanyarazi 50TWh ku mwaka kandi bikagabanya toni miliyoni 100 zangiza imyuka ya karuboni.
Icyakora, raporo ivuga ko ibiciro biri hejuru, igihe kinini cyo kuyobora no kutagira imishinga y’ubucuruzi n’ibimenyetso by’isoko byatumye abashoramari badashora imari mu kubika ingufu igihe kirekire.Raporo y’isosiyete irasaba inkunga ya politiki yo mu Bwongereza no kuvugurura isoko.
Raporo yihariye ya KPMG mu byumweru bike bishize yavuze ko uburyo bwa "cap na etage" aribwo buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibyago byabashoramari mugihe bashishikariza abashinzwe kubika igihe kirekire gusubiza ibyifuzo byamashanyarazi.
Muri Amerika, Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika irimo gukora kuri Energy Storage Grand Challenge, umushoferi wa politiki ugamije kugabanya ibiciro no kwihutisha iyemezwa rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, harimo amahirwe yo gutera inkunga amarushanwa yo gukoresha ingufu mu gihe kirekire cyo gukoresha ingufu n’imishinga.Intego yacyo ni ukugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire byo kubika ingufu 90% muri 2030.
Hagati aho, amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi y’i Burayi aherutse guhamagarira Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) gufata icyemezo kimwe gikaze kugira ngo ushyigikire iterambere n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rimara igihe kirekire, cyane cyane mu masezerano y’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2022
